Martinique #2 – St. Pierre and the Volcano

St. Pierre, a town on the northern tip of Martinique, was a highlight of the trip so far.  We were anchored off of a nice beach just south of town which the kids could paddleboard to on their own, but it was the history that made this stop unforgettable.

The town of St. Pierre has an interesting but tragic history.  It sits at the foot of Mount Pelee and in 1902 was the capital city of Martinique with a population of approximately 30,000.  It was known as the Paris of the Caribbean and was the commercial, cultural and social center of Martinique.  In early April, 1902, Mount Pelee’s volcano started rumbling and had a few small eruptions.  The Governor at the time was convinced by local planters and business leaders not to advise an evacuation because it would hurt their businesses.  Furthermore, evacuations would have affected upcoming elections.  So, with a committee to assess the risk, led by the high school science teacher, they concluded there was no danger.

On May 8th, 1902, the side of Mount Pelee facing St. Pierre glowed red and burst open releasing a giant fireball of superheated gas that flowed down over the city, releasing more energy than an atomic bomb.  An estimated 29,933 people burned to death leaving only one survivor – Louis-Auguste Cyparis.  He had been imprisoned and put in solitary confinement for alleged murder.  The cell he was in had thick stone walls with only a small slit for a window that faced away from the volcano.  He was found in his cell severely burned but alive four days after the eruption.  He was pardoned of his crime and later went to America to work for Barnum and Bailey’s Circus as a ‘freak show’ and became known as “the man who survived Doomsday”.

Touring the town, with Mount Pelee looming over it, really brought history to life.  We got to visit the museum dedicated to the 1902 eruption, the theatre ruins and the prison where Cyparis was jailed.

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Grand entrance to the theatre that was destroyed in 1902
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Theatre ruins
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Theatre ruins with Mount Pelee in the background
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The prison that Cyparis was in surrounded by huge stone walls.

The following day we got to hike up the volcano that caused all of the devastation.  Ever since Millie heard about the volcanoes that helped create the Caribbean, she has wanted to hike up one.  After learning about its interesting history, it was fitting that Mount Pelee be her first.

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Millie conquering Mount Pelee

This is a look Daddy gets a lot these days…often followed by this.

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In the mountains – one of my happy places.

Apart from the fascinating history and amazing hikes, here are some more photos of the usual day to day antics on Trismic…

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Nathan’s new style of swabbing the decks – four brushes at a time.
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Paddling the ocean blue.
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Fun in the waves.

‘Til next time!!

Martinique – Our First French Island Experience

When setting sail for Martinique, we had no idea just how different the French Caribbean Islands were  from the English islands.  We had heard from other people who had been there that Martinique was supposed to have a good selection for shopping, it had cheap food and wine and beer and it had a wonderful store called Decathlon which is the equivalent of, but less expensive than, Mountain Equipment Co-op.  This was all good because we had Christmas shopping to do.

As we approached the island, a white man-made structure came into view.  As we got closer and peered through our binoculars we were able to make out cars zooming along this structure – it was a raised highway!!  A proper highway with cars on it driving in a straight line and fast!  Excitement rushed through me and it wasn’t until then that it hit me how long and far removed from so called “civilization” we had been for the last six months.

Our first stop was in the small town of St. Anne on the south coast of the island.  It has a huge bay with lots and lots and lots of boats at anchor, we had never seen so many boats in one place before

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This was leaving St. Anne.  Look at all of the masts in the background!

Being our first stop in a Department of France, it is here that we had to start brushing the rust off of our French.  It seems that after twenty years of not speaking the language, we are no longer as bilingual as we thought we were!  Also, we had never used boat jargon before so that was a major stumbling block in the beginning.  We now know how to say essential boating phases such as our/your anchor is dragging…we have a broken drive shaft…our diesel is leaking…do you have these parts to fix our head, etc.

One major difference between the English and French Caribbean Islands is in the customs and immigration procedures.  Every time we get to a new country, once we have dove the anchor to make sure it is set properly, the kids and I have to wait on the boat while Neil goes to customs to clear us all in.  So far, in the English Caribbean Islands, this has been a very formal process with proper customs and immigration offices and officers fully clad in heavily starched whiter than white shirts and shiny black shoes.  In Martinique, however, this process is a lot more laid back.  In St. Anne, it all takes place at a happening little cafe called Snack Boubou.  Yes, a cafe where you can get some lunch, a beer some ice cream and check in!  Furthermore, it is all done on a computer!  No white shirts or shiny black shoes, just the owner of the cafe who is busy running around bussing tables and serving up food.  Once again, vive la France!

St. Anne was a long stop encompassing Christmas shopping, Christmas decorating, Christmas, New Year’s celebrations and a few days at the dock getting the sail drive fixed.  We also finally caught up with several friends that we had met along the way and the holiday season provided many opportunities for happy gatherings.

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“The Girls” – boat names from left to right – Marta (sorry still don’t know the spelling of your boat name!), Nicce on Flip Flops, Isabel and Sophie from Mango, Nat from Neverland, me and Kelly from Keltia. 
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“The Boys” – from left to right – Nate from Keltia, Marta’s husband, Nick from Mango, Haig from Flip Flops, Neil and Stu from Neverland.
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“The Cars” – You know it is a party when there are this many dinghies off the back of your boat!!
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Michael’s 14th birthday party on Flip Flops.  Happy Birthday Michael!  Thanks for such a great party!!
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12 or more kids from the age of five to fourteen playing happily together for over six hours on one boat.
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More kid fun.

After St. Anne, we headed around Diamond Rock to Anse d’Arlet for some snorkeling.  It was a cute little town with a lovely church right at the end of the dinghy dock (see photo).  We did some snorkeling here with some friends on Lauridae who showed us our first octopus.  They found him tucked away in a hole but knew he was there by the shells he had left in a pile outside of his hole.

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Anse D’Arlet

The next sailing day was possibly the best sailing day we have had yet.  To leave Anse d’Arlet, Millie helped haul in the mooring lines for the first time with the Lauridae crew cheering her on from their boat.  From there we sailed a short distance to another tiny little bay called Anse Noir which is known for its snorkeling.  Since we wanted to get to St. Pierre that day, on the northern tip of the island, to catch another weather window to Dominica, this was only a short lunch stop.  We dropped anchor with only one other boat in the bay and jumped overboard.  Within no time we were swimming through a thick river of hundreds and hundreds of small fish moving about in similar directions.  It was amazing.

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A sure sign of a great sailing day – two bathing suits each hanging to dry, snorkel gear and diving buoy also drying in the sunset.

‘Till next time!!!